PFA vs. PFH in Maine: What’s the Difference — and Which One Do You Need?

Wendy Moulton

Understanding Maine’s Protective Orders: PFA vs. PFH

For many people in Maine, the terms “Protection from Abuse (PFA)” and “Protection from Harassment (PFH)” sound nearly identical. Both offer court‑ordered protection, both can provide immediate relief, and both are used in stressful, urgent situations. But legally, they serve very different purposes.

As an attorney representing clients across Maine in both PFA and PFH matters, I often meet people who aren’t sure which order they qualify for — or mistakenly file for the wrong one. This guide breaks down the differences clearly so you can understand your options and take the right next step.

Side‑by‑Side Comparison of PFA vs. PFH

At a glance, here’s how the two protective orders differ under Maine law:

  • Protection from Abuse (PFA): Used when the parties have a specific qualifying relationship — such as family, household, or romantic connections — and one party has abused or threatened the other.
  • Protection from Harassment (PFH): Used when the relationship does not meet PFA requirements, but the person has been subjected to harassment, stalking, or intimidation. This can also be filed on behalf of a business entity. 

Relationship Requirements

PFA: You must have a qualifying relationship with the defendant. Common examples include:

  • Current or former spouses
  • Dating partners
  • People who live together or previously lived together
  • Parents of a child in common
  • Family members such as parents, siblings, or children

PFH: No relationship is required. PFHs are often used when the parties are:

  • Neighbors
  • Co‑workers
  • Acquaintances
  • Strangers

If you do not have a qualifying relationship, a PFA is not available — even if the conduct feels abusive. In those cases, PFH may be the correct route.

Types of Conduct Covered

PFA: PFAs address abuse, including:

  • Physical harm or attempted harm
  • Threats of violence
  • Sexual assault
  • Stalking behaviors
  • Coercion or intimidation

PFH: PFHs cover “harassment,” which may include:

  • Repeated unwanted contact
  • Threatening or intimidating messages
  • Stalking or surveillance
  • Damage to property
  • Behavior that serves no legitimate purpose and causes emotional distress

In Maine, harassment claims often hinge on whether the conduct is repeated or serves no reasonable purpose.

Filing Process Differences

While the overall process is similar, there are key differences to be aware of:

  • PFA: There is no filing fee. In many cases, the court can review the complaint the same day and issue a temporary order if safety is at risk.
  • PFH: A filing fee is typically required unless you are granted a fee waiver. In some situations—especially when harassment is not tied to threats—the court may require additional evidence before issuing a temporary order.

Both PFAs and PFHs require a court hearing where evidence is presented. Having an attorney experienced with Maine protective order hearings is critical to presenting your case clearly and effectively.

Common Mistakes When Choosing Between PFA and PFH

  • Assuming abuse always means a PFA. If there is no qualifying relationship, the case belongs under PFH—even if the behavior is abusive.
  • Filing a PFH when a PFA would provide stronger protection. PFAs generally offer broader relief than PFHs, but only when legally appropriate.
  • Misunderstanding the evidence required. PFH cases often require proof of repeated conduct, while PFA cases can sometimes rely on a single incident of abuse.
  • Waiting too long to take action. Delays can make it harder to gather evidence or obtain a temporary order.

Your Next Step: Get Clear Guidance from an Experienced Maine Attorney

Selecting the wrong type of protective order can delay the protection you need. My practice focuses exclusively on protective order matters across Maine, including in York, Wells, Kittery, Ogunquit, and surrounding communities.

If you’re unsure whether your situation calls for a PFA or PFH, I can help you understand the criteria, prepare your filing, and represent you at your hearing. With over two decades of experience in Maine’s civil protective order system, I work to simplify a confusing process and provide steady, responsive support when it matters most.

Contact my office in York, Maine at (207) 251‑9659 or visit roselawmaine.com to schedule a consultation.